set val(chan) Channel/WirelessChannel ;#Channel Type
set val(prop) Propagation/TwoRayGround ;# radio-propagation modelset val(netif) Phy/WirelessPhy ;# network interface typeset val(mac) Mac/802_11 ;# MAC typeset val(ifq) Queue/DropTail/PriQueue ;# interface queue typeset val(ll) LL ;# link layer typeset val(ant) Antenna/OmniAntenna ;# antenna modelset val(ifqlen) 50 ;# max packet in ifqset val(nn) 2 ;# number of mobilenodesset val(rp) DSDV ;# routing protocol#set val(rp) DSR ;# routing protocolset val(x) 500set val(y) 500#Initialize Global Variablesset ns [new Simulator]set tracefd [open wireless.tr w]
$ns trace-all $tracefdset namtracefd [open wireless.nam w]$ns namtrace-all-wireless $namtracefd $val(x) $val(y)#set up topography object
set topo [new Topography]$topo load_flatgrid $val(x) $val(y)#
#Greate God#create-god $val(nn)set chan_1_ [new $val(chan)]
##create the specified of mobilenodes [$val(nn)] and "attach" them#to the channel#here two nodes are created:node(0)and node(1)#configure node$ns node-config -adhocRouting $val(rp) \
-llType $val(ll) \ -macType $val(mac) \ -ifqType $val(ifq) \ -ifqLen $val(ifqlen) \ -antType $val(ant) \ -propType $val(prop) \ -phyType $val(netif) \ -topoInstance $topo \ -agentTrace ON \ -routerTrace ON \ -macTrace ON \ -movementTrace OFF \ -channel $chan_1_for {set i 0} {$i < $val(nn)} {incr i} {
set node_($i) [$ns node] $node_($i) random-motion 0 ;#$ns initial_node_pos $node_($i) 20 } ##provide initial(X,Y,for now Z=0) co-ordinates for moilenodes#$node_(0) set X_ 5.0
$node_(0) set Y_ 2.0$node_(0) set Z_ 0.0$node_(1) set X_ 390.0
$node_(1) set Y_ 385.0$node_(1) set Z_ 0.0#
#Now produce some simple node movement#Node_(1)starts to move to node_(0)#$ns at 5.0 "$node_(1) setdest 25.0 20.0 15.0"
$ns at 1.0 "$node_(0) setdest 20.0 18.0 1.0"#Node_(1) then starts to move away from node_(0)
$ns at 10.0 "$node_(1) setdest 490.0 480.0 30.0"#Setup traffic flow between nodes
#TCP connection between node_(0) and node_(1)set tcp [new Agent/TCP]
$tcp set class_ 2set sink [new Agent/TCPSink]$ns attach-agent $node_(0) $tcp$ns attach-agent $node_(1) $sink$ns connect $tcp $sinkset ftp [new Application/FTP]$ftp attach-agent $tcp$ns at 3.0 "$ftp start"#
#Tell nodes when the simulation ends#for {set i 0} {$i<$val(nn)} {incr i} { $ns at 15.0 "$node_($i) reset";}$ns at 15.0 "stop"
;#$ns at 15.01 "puts \"NS EXITING...\" ; $ns halt"proc stop {} { global ns tracefd namtracefd $ns flush-trace close $tracefd close $namtracefd exec nam wireless.nam& exit 0};#puts "Starting Simulation..."$ns run
1、这个脚本就没有了第一个脚本里那些类似缺少空格的错误。但是问题在于,书上给的代码是旧版的。新版在无线节点设置时有了改动。所以,节点配置那部分是看的NS2自带的例子。不得不说这个例子给的真的挺有用的。“不用读系列”有时候真的要读一读。
2、书上的这个代码跑出来。视觉效果没有那么强。我最开始以为是发送包的周期没有调整好,就把除了位置信息以外其他参数,都是按照自带的例子设置的。结果还是没有达到例子里的结果。后来我把节点的位置也按照例子里的改了,就一直在发送包了。所以我觉得这里是,因为树上的代码设置的节点位置太远而不发送信号。也就是说,和距离有关!
3、下一步还是要学tcl语言的具体语法
4、再下一步翻一番计网书,和802.11的书。协议什么的都不懂了。现在还是聚焦于代码吧。